Upconverting nanoparticles (UCNPs) possess a remarkable capacity to convert near-infrared (NIR) light into higher-energy visible light. This property has inspired extensive research in diverse fields, including biomedical imaging, treatment, and optoelectronics. However, the probable toxicity of UCNPs poses significant concerns that necessitate tho

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) structures fabricated with titanium nodes have emerged as promising photocatalysts for a broad range of applications. These materials possess exceptional chemical properties, including high surface area, tunable band gaps, and good stability. The remarkable combination of these attributes makes titanium-based MOFs hi

Carbon nanotubes present remarkable mechanical strength and exceptional electrical conductivity, making them ideal for a wide range of applications. These versatile materials can be incorporated into composites to enhance their strength and durability, utilized in sensors for precise measurements, or even employed in advanced electronic devices. Th